Conducting Personal Interviews – Genealogy Research
The favored rule of genealogy is to start with yourself. Work from the known to the unknown, gathering proof along the way .
Next, collect family tree information from those closest to you . The elders do not live indefinitely regardless of age or health and it is imperative to record all that they can recall .
Whenever possible, conduct a personal interview. Let your relatives know when you will be visiting , as well as the kind of information you are seeking . With permission, use recording equipment. Take clear and accurate notes . Prepare for your visit by making a checklist of questions to remind you to ask the three key questions: who, where and when . These questions will advance your genealogy know how and help build your family tree .
However, be flexible in your approach in order to follow clues from the person you are interviewing . There will be surprises in the process ; beflexible with your interview style and be open to the discourse and the stories that may follow . When it is inconvenient to interview someone personally , write a letter that is personal in nature . If the letter goes unanswered, a telephone call may be required . Writing may be difficult for an older person who might be interested in sharing information. If this is the reason , a telephone call might be more productive.
Remember not everyone will be as excited or interested about family history and genealogy .
Use photos as a tool . Often pictures jog the memory, and unlock bits and pieces of family information long forgotten.
Assure your relatives that you will be very careful with the material loaned you . Respect and be sensitive to the information they give to you. Often relatives are reluctant to loan a family treasure , so be prepared to photograph momentos whenever they cannot be taken from the premises .
Offer to share information . Keep your word . After entering compiling data on a pedigree chart and family history sheet , send a copy to the individual who has kindly given you the facts .
Be sure to ask if there is a family bible and where it might be . Family bibles can contain information about births, marriages and deaths carefully recorded on the pages within.
Ask if others in your family has done genealogy . If so, ask how to collaborate with them
Family memorabilia often contains clues :
- Names and places are printed on the backs of old photographs .
- Written messages on the flyleaf of a book commemorating a birthday or a holiday.
- Family scrapbooks that contain newspaper obituaries and articles , concert programs , graduations and plays .
- Engraved flatware.
There are an endless variety of family artifacts :
- Certificates and other family records – birth baptism, church confirmation , marriage record , death , wills, lawsuits .
- Adoption papers
- Diaries
- Memorial Cards
- School Report
- Newspaper obituaries
Develop a method to organize the material . Organizing what you have collected is difficult if you don’t have a method . Create a system using both traditional and electronic techniques. Use binders or folders with the surname as the label, keeping items relating to the surname together. When you have time , go though each folder or binder carefuly, extracting pertinent information.
Make sure to cross reference your electronic files to your paper files .
Don’t forget to backup your material in another location . Many priceless family memorabilia have been destroyed by fire or water , as well as simply by the apathy of others who did not know they were handling did not know the value of the treasures .
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